![]() ![]() The "le labo" on the cap was smaller on the fake and the bottle itself had a slight curvature on the bottom (think beer bottle) while the original's bottom is almost flat. Fake had a more Sandalwood dry down and got lighter scented quicker (Did last long though). To me, they smell almost exactly alike but Original has a sweeter note in the opening. As for the bottle: liquid in fake looks clear while original is slightly darker, fake sprays more like a mist, original sprays heavier. The difference was that my original was embossed in 2 locations. The fake came with a certificate of authenticity that even had an embossed seal. I did notice that the asterisk on the fake has 6 points while the original has 5. Labels were lighter (think print paper vs specialty paper) and there's a slight variation in letter size and form but hardly noticeable if you don't have both to campare. What I noticed: Label on the box had a few misspellings. The Official r/fragrance WIKI - a great knowledgebase of perfume stuff.ĩ0 days late to the party but I was able to compare a very well made Santal 33 counterfeit with an original. POPULAR/COMMON TOPICS 6.Looking for r/fragrance reviews? Use this Google link use the subreddit search on the Sidebar, or search by flair Review 7. Live mods check Automod actions to approve any removed in error. To moderate this global 24/7/365 subreddit, we use Automod. Do not delete post or resubmit the same post multiple times. If you think it does and it's not in the feed, Message the Mods. 4.I followed the rules, so where's my post? Automod & Removal ReasonsĬheck Removal Reasons in Comprehensive Posting Guides or Posting Rules, Rules of Engagement Summary to confirm your lost meets content guidelines. Is it a review, discussion, article, show and tell? Use flair. Posting Topics Guides - Comprehensive 3.Self-Flair your post. Show & Tell Weekend (Saturdays & Sundays)ġ.Read before Posting: Posting Rules, Rules of Engagement - Summary and Rediquette, or 2.Every other day Recommend Me a Fragrance.R/fragrance is a user community free of promotions, transactions, marketing, influencer, data gathering, and affiliate content. ![]()
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![]() ![]() At 100%, the 5620 has a runtime of 2 hours providing 310 lumens and is viewable up to 216 yards. Nebo’s 5620 output specs are somewhat impressive, especially considering its low price. To activate the stealth mode, simply turn the stealth ring clockwise to block light from shining through the red ring. The 5620 provides a signature red ring designed to enhance each of the five different lighting modes and can easily be hidden with a new stealth ring feature. This feature keeps you from having to cycle through each option to get to the mode that you need as you do in other models. Simply choose your lighting mode while the light is on or off. The simple dial mode selector provides a quick and convenient way to choose between the five available lighting modes (100%, 50%, 10%, SOS or Defensive Strobe). Far better than any sub-$20 flashlights that I’ve purchased in the past. Especially when used under the most rigorous conditions. The 5620 was also designed to be tough and durable, but it is far from indestructible. It is only water-resistant with an IP65 rating. The rugged anodized aircraft-grade aluminum body is not completely waterproof. However, it has been far better than any sub-$20 flashlights that I’ve purchased in the past. Additionally, the 5620 is not completely waterproof and only has water-resistant rating of IP65. It has been rated to survive a 2-meter fall. The 5620 has an aggressive self-defense styled bezel face with a rugged anodized aircraft-grade aluminum body was designed to be tough and durable, but it is far from indestructible. I just can’t emphasize enough just how handy the power indicator really is. The power button glows in the dark and has a battery indicator built in letting the user know when the three triple AAA batteries reach a battery life of less than 20%. The power button is located on 5620’s base with a magnetic ring surrounding the button providing hands-free lighting when attached to steel surfaces. With most 200+ lumen flashlights costing upwards of $80, this flashlight is a very affordable alternative. However, with a little digging, you can usually find it for less than $40. ![]() The Nebo 5620 Redline Select Flashlight is a high-output flashlight capable of emitting a blinding 310 lumens with an MSRP of only $49.99. However, this article will only focus on the Nebo 5620 Redline Select Flashlight. I purchased the Nebo 5620 Redline Select Flashlight for around the house and the Nebo 5581 Redline Tactical Flashlight for my range bag. They seemed reasonably priced so I thought I would give them a try. At one of my local gun shops, they had a Nebo display on the counter. This time, I decided to try something better. And every time you need them to work, they fail. Over the years I have bought dozens of flashlights. Strobe – 60 Hours Run Time / Viewing Distance 216 yards – 60 Hours Run Time / Viewing Distance 216 yards Defensive Strobeġ00% – 2 Hours Run Time / Viewing Distance 216 yardsĥ0% – 5 Hours Run Time / Viewing Distance 105 yardsġ0% – 12 Hours Run Time / Viewing Distance 41 yards And that…is extreme convenience.ģ10 lumens / 155 lumens / 31 lumens / S.O.S. This feature keeps you from having to cycle through each setting to get to the mode that you need. To improve functionality of the 5 lighting modes, a smart select dial has been added to quickly and conveniently choose your lighting mode while the light is on or off. The REDLINE® Select is named ‘Select’ for a reason. To go into stealth mode, simply turn the stealth ring clockwise to block light from shining through the red ring. The signature red ring is now coupled with a stealth ring. The ergonomic body is suited with heat-sinks which are used to disperse heat from the flashlight during extended periods of time. In addition to the steel belt clip, the Select also has a lanyard to make sure it is always within reach. Our brightest flashlight to date, the Select features 310 lumens of intense white light which can be seen over 200 yards away (in spot light mode.) 310 Lumens is maximum performance, but what is extreme convenience? The convenience features of this flashlight prove one thing…that we listen to our customers. Our newest addition to the REDLINE® series, the REDLINE® Select combines maximum performance with extreme convenience. Written by Steve Ackerman on | 0 comments ![]() ![]() ☆With just one single click, you can share you work. ・You can use this feature to work on a project with several people. ・Files you’ve uploaded can be shared with others allowing you to work together. ☆Work with others no matter where you are ・Of course you can still use the keyboard if you want for longer dialogs. ・You can add dialog to your comics with your voice to text feature. This is particularly useful for drawing backgrounds. Then create a new layer on top of it to trace over them. ・You can take photos and place them in their own layer. ・Draw a character’s hair hairstyle on one layer and you can change it without having to redraw the entire head. ・With layers you can draw different things on different layers. ・Pen correction helps make the lines you draw smooth. ・Snap guides make drawing in perspective easy. ・Users can customize shortcuts making production even easier. ・New users can easily pick up the programs, and begin making comics or illustrating. ・MediBang Paint’s interface is extremely simple and user friendly. ・You can transform or add color to panels after you create them. ・Just dragging across the canvas can divide a panel into more panels. ![]() ・Having the right fonts for the right scenes and characters is very important. ・Depending on what fonts you use, the atmosphere of your comic can change enormously. ☆ Free comic book fonts to give your comics a professional look. They can also be rotated, scaled or transformed freely. ・Tones, textures and backgrounds can be dragged and dropped into a picture. ・There are premade backgrounds that include city scenes and vehicles to cut down on user’s workloads. ・Users get access to 850 tones, textures, backgrounds and word balloons for free. ・Force Fade in and Out makes your lines sharp even if you’re drawing with your fingers. *A great selection available from Airbrush, Pencil, Watercolor, G Pen, Mapping Pen, Sumi, Flat Brush, Round Brush, Acrylic, School Pen, Turnip Pen, Drawing Pen, and Soft Pastel to Multi Brushes like the Salad Brush. ・Use over 100 free brushes* to draw a variety of colorful spectacles. ・Color can be intuitively changed in HSV mode. ・Its interface is made specifically for smartphones so users can easily paint, change brush sizes, or colors with no problems. ・This app comes with almost as many features as a desktop painting program. ☆ Paint or make comics anywhere on your smartphone! ![]() The Android version allows illustrators to draw anywhere they want, while retaining all of the features of the desktop versions of the software. The app uses cloud saving allowing users to easily transfer their work between platforms. MediBang Paint is available on Windows, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. MediBang Paint is a FREE lightweight digital painting and comic creation program that comes loaded with brushes, fonts, pre-made backgrounds, and other resources. This is a great app, at first, it was a little bit difficult to get the hang of, but once you figure it out and read more about it it’s actually quite simple, I still struggle with the bucket tool, but it’s an amazing app especially if you’re trying to write comics, because of the tools it has equipped in the app for free! What is MediBang Paint? A few bits and pieces locked behind pay walls, but the programme works completely fine without these features and it hasn’t hindered me in the slightest! Hope this helps! Download MediBang Paint Pro Mod ApkĪ good and compact drawing programme! Never had any issues with it at all, and I’ve used it for years. Many brushes are plain weird and don’t deliver (although one can spend time and get the brushes sorted by adding new ones). Negatives: cluttered! – lots of menus repeat themselves and they are not all that clear. Positive: way lighter on resources, than SketchBook Pro Many different options in layers, brushes and styles of drawing. ![]() ![]() If you have self-defeating programs running in your subconscious mind this is where they came from. You may be wondering is this safe? As long as you know what you are using and what the positive affirmations are then yes, it is completely safe.Īlmost all of our beliefs have been programmed into us between birth and the age of seven. Tests have shown that processing the stimuli works much better compared to when we are awake and alert. Yes, you can, not only do they work well during your sleep it is one of the best times to alter your subconscious mind. ![]() Can You Listen to Subliminals While Sleeping? Several experiments were done like this until they were banned. Like one study they did in a movie theater where they flashed words like buy popcorn hidden in the frames of the movie film. Tests to assess the effectiveness of subliminal stimulation were done. ![]() Of course, we are talking about audio-only, not visual subs where they flash images or a single image to influence your subconscious. It is an easy way to make the Law of Attraction work for you, without fail. Once your beliefs change you will automatically begin to attract whatever your desire is. The subliminals go straight to your subconscious and start to change your beliefs. There is no reasoning, no objections, no thinking hey this isn’t true. Studies have shown that your behavior will change rapidly. When using subliminals in this state of mind they will bypass your conscious mind and go straight into your subconscious, since the gatekeeper is asleep. Your awareness is shut down and your unconscious mind takes over. The reason subliminal messages work while you are sleeping is that your mind is shut off and you are no longer thinking about your problems or worries. ![]()
![]() ![]() Warrant officers and officers received the same career field codes as enlisted and NCO personnel and ended in the same SQI letter codes. Some of the field code numbers were changed and the MOS codes were streamlined. In 1983, there was a reform of this system. Officers without a special qualification had no prefix number. ![]() Officers with a special qualification also had an SQI code number prefix to their MOS rather than a code letter suffix. Officers had a four-digit code number for their career field and specialty. ![]() ![]() The first three numbers were the career field, then a letter code for the field specialty, and ended in the SQI code letter. Warrant officers also had a five-symbol code but it was different. In this case, 7 symbols were used, with "L" as the language qualification indicator, followed by two characters indicating the specific language. An exception to the 5-symbol rule was made for an SQI which indicated language fluency. The fifth code symbol was an SQI code letter indicating training in a special skill (the letter "O" indicating that the soldier had no SQI). The first four code symbols were made up of a two-digit code for the career field, a letter code for the field specialty, and a number code (1 to 5) indicating level of instruction in their field specialty. There were completely different codes for enlisted / non-commissioned officers, warrant officers, and commissioned officers.Įnlisted and NCO personnel had a five-symbol code. Nine-one was the old field code for the medical field, 912.0 was the MOS for medical NCO and 912.00 was a generalist medical NCO with no SQI. Therefore, 111.10 is the MOS for an infantryman and 111.17 is for an airborne-qualified paratrooper. The codes for the civilian trades were removed as unnecessary.Įxamples One-one is the field code for infantry, 1.1 is the sub-specialty of light weapons, and seven is the SQI for airborne training. If the soldier did not have an SQI, the digit was listed as "0" or was omitted. A fifth code digit was for the soldier's special qualification identifier (SQI) digit, which indicated what specialized training the soldier had. The first four-digit code number indicated the soldier's job the first two digits were the field code, the third digit was the sub-specialty and the fourth code number (separated by a period) was the job title. The MOS system now had three to five digits. There were no grouping of similar trades together, making it hard for someone to know the meaning of an MOS code without a manual. There was an additional list of military trades and trainings added so a trained soldier could be assigned to the right unit. With so many recruits being processed, identifying any semi-skilled or skilled civilian tradesmen made it easier to match them with the right military job. This was to aid in classifying what military job they could be assigned. Originally, the four-digit MOS code mostly listed the recruit's civilian profession. Main article: List of United States Army careers World War Two (1942–1946) An individual must complete and pass all required training for their military occupational specialty qualification (MOSQ). Since an individual can obtain multiple job specialties, a duty military occupational specialty (DMOS) is used to identify what their primary job function is at any given time. A system of ratings is also used in the United States Coast Guard. In the United States Navy, a system of naval ratings and designators are used along with the Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) system. In the United States Air Force, a system of Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSC) is used. ( May 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī United States military occupation code, or a military occupational specialty code ( MOS code), is a nine-character code used in the United States Army and United States Marine Corps to identify a specific job. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. ![]() ![]() ![]() To counter the Lysine contingency, the wild Brachiosaurus ate plants rich in Lysine. The Brachiosaurs under their care were set free. Upon Hurricane Clarissa's arrival on Isla Sorna, the human workers evacuated the island. However, according to information revealed by InGen reports, there were at least 5 surviving Brachiosaurus on the island by October 1994. It is unknown what happened to the Brachiosaur populations on Isla Nublar after the Isla Nublar Incident of 1993. The humans and the Brachiosaurus later went their separate ways. However, when Lex attempted to pet the dinosaur like her brother did, the Brachiosaurus responded by sneezing on her. Grant fed the Brachiosaurus a nearby branch on the tree and Tim Murphy even pet it. Alan Grant and her brother showed her that it was harmless. Lex panicked at the sight of the dinosaur, believing it to be dangerous at first, but she soon calmed down when Dr. The following morning, a Brachiosaurus sick with a cold or a similar disease fed on the tree that the three humans were sleeping in, waking them up. Alan Grant heard their calls and attempted to imitate them to successful results. Alan Grant and Tim and Lex Murphy climbed a tree where saw a herd of Brachiosaurus feeding on the nearby trees, hooting in the distance. When Dennis Nedry disabled Jurassic Park's security systems, the security fences that kept the prehistoric animals from escaping their enclosures were disabled as well, Brachiosaurus was one of the dinosaurs that were able to roam freely.Īfter fleeing from the Tyrannosaur Paddock, Dr. ![]() Ellie Sattler were the most awestruck of the group because the Brachiosaurus was terrestrial, not semi-aquatic swamp dwellers they had thought they were. The Brachiosaurus was the first dinosaur encountered by the endorsement team hired by InGen to make sure Jurassic Park was safe for visitors. They lived in the Brachiosaurus Enclosure, coexisting with the hadrosaur Parasaurolophus. When the Brachiosaurus reached a certain age, they would be transported to the nearby island Isla Nublar to serve as an attraction for InGen's Jurassic Park. It is suggested that the ones with turquoise are males and the plain brown ones are females. The Brachiosaurus on Isla Nublar came in two different colors, one being gray-brown and the other being gray-brown with a creamy underbelly and turquoise tinge on their crests. They would communicate by using whale-like hoots. Another odd characteristic was the nostrils, located on the forehead rather than near the snout region. The clones have elephant-like feet instead of one large claw on the first toe of each front foot and claws on the first three toes of their back feet. Also, unlike the original dinosaur, the cloned Brachiosaurus had hind legs strong enough to allow them to get into a tripod stance while feeding. These clones chewed their food, unlike the original Brachiosaurus and other sauropods, which could mean the Brachiosaurus clones probably didn't require gastroliths to aid in digestion. 1.8 Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous: Hidden Adventureġ0 Brachiosaurus were recreated by InGen in their compound on Isla Sorna where the workers on the island served as their caretakers.It may have carried the neck more at a 45 - 60 degree angle. New studies by computer specialists suggest that Brachiosaurus may not have carried its neck angle up as high as was thought once. ![]() However, the African species of Brachiosaurus is now thought to be a different genus called Giraffatitan. Scientists believed that Africa and North America were connected during the Jurassic. Brachiosaurus was once thought to have lived in both the United States and Africa (Tanzania) and Europe (Portugal) in the Jurassic. Originally discovered in 1900 in Colorado, Brachiosaurus was named in 1903 by Elmer Riggs of the Field Museum in Chicago. Since then, other dinosaurs have been discovered to have been taller. For almost a century, Brachiosaurus was considered the tallest of all dinosaurs, being over 20 metres tall. It gets its name from the great height of its humerus, or upper arm bone - which is longer than most humans are tall. Brachiosaurus is a member of the sauropod family and one of the most well-known of all dinosaurs. ![]() ![]() Robert Wyatt's drumming more obvious on a couple of the tracks is amazing. Stunning unreleased mixes and totally radical head-altering versions unheard for over 30 years. A 'Camembert Eclectique' job for Bananamoon. Īn alternate version of the album, entitled Stoned Innocent Frankenstein, was released by GAS Records in 2014, containing "Unreleased mixes and versions. The first UK pressing, in 1975 on Virgin subsidiary Caroline Records, had an alternative cover drawn by Daevid Allen, featuring a peeled banana/moon playing a guitar. A BYG Actuel reissue, also from 1971, credits the album to Gong and has the band photo as the front cover. The original French release featured Didier Léon's painting on both the front and back of the gatefold cover, with notes and drawings by Daevid Allen on the inside surrounding a photo of the band. ![]() "Stoned Innocent Frankenstein" was re-recorded in 1977 by Allen in collaboration with Here and Now as Planet Gong on their Floating Anarchy Live 1977 album. ![]() The song " Memories", sung by Wyatt, was initially demoed in 1967 by Soft Machine (with Allen on guitar) and later covered by Material on their 1982 album One Down, with a lead vocal by a young Whitney Houston. Some of the musicians on the album would subsequently contribute to Kevin Ayers' 1973 album Bananamour. Guest drummer Pip Pyle would go on to join Gong soon after this recording. The album features Allen's former Soft Machine bandmate Robert Wyatt on drums and Archie Legget on bass, along with numerous guests including Gary Wright from Spooky Tooth, Maggie Bell from Stone the Crows and Gilli Smyth & Christian Tritsch from Gong. The album is sometimes referred to as Bananamoon and it was also reissued as a Gong album. Jean Georgakarakos, Jean-Luc Young Executive: Pierre Lattesīanana Moon is the debut solo album by Australian singer/songwriter/guitarist and Gong leader Daevid Allen, released in July 1971 on the French BYG Actuel label. Learn about the types of full moons here.January and February 1971 at Marquee Studios, London.Interested in learning more about the Moon? Use this tool to see the current Moon phase and to plan ahead for other Moon views. Here’s what the Moon looks like right now from Earth: However, because of how sunlight hits the Moon, it takes about 29.5 days to go from one new moon to the next new moon. It takes about 27.3 days for the Moon to orbit Earth. The Moon displays these eight phases one after the other as it moves through its cycle each month. □ Waning Crescent: In the Northern Hemisphere, we see the waning crescent phase as a thin crescent of light on the left. It is the opposite half as illuminated in the first quarter moon. □ Third Quarter: We see the third quarter moon as a half moon, too. □ Waning Gibbous: The waning gibbous phase is between a full moon and a half moon. □ Full: We can see the Moon completely illuminated during full moons. □ Waxing Gibbous: The waxing gibbous phase is between a half moon and full moon. □ First Quarter: We see the first quarter phase as a half moon. □ Waxing Crescent: In the Northern Hemisphere, we see the waxing crescent phase as a thin crescent of light on the right. □ New: We cannot see the Moon when it is a new moon. During the new moon, the side facing Earth is dark. At that point, the far side of the Moon is facing the Sun. Eventually, the Moon reaches a point in its orbit when we don’t see any of the Moon illuminated. When we have a full view of the completely illuminated side of the Moon, that phase is known as a full moon.īut following the night of each full moon, as the Moon orbits around Earth, we start to see less of the Moon lit by the Sun. On Earth, our view of the illuminated part of the Moon changes each night, depending on where the Moon is in its orbit, or path, around Earth. ![]() The position of the Moon and the Sun during Each of the Moon’s phases and the Moon as it appears from Earth during each phase. ![]() ![]() ![]() Says Crawford of his rising artist: “We just got our first gold record with our newest rap superstar.” He has already succeeded in that by signing Megan Thee Stallion, who has amassed 11 platinum singles and two Hot 100 No. 1s. We are the foundation, and the merit we bring to the table needs to be amplified further and louder in order to efficiently expand our ecosystem.” -Nimrodįounder/CEO, 1501 Certified EntertainmentĬrawford launched his label after retiring from Major League Baseball in 2016, hoping to spotlight undiscovered artists. The Change We Still Need to See: “We need more Black women to be properly represented, recognized and uplifted into top-level roles within our industry. In addition to winning label of the year at the inaugural Clio Music Awards along with honors for its campaign for The Weeknd’s After Hours, Republic scored with a recent trio of chart triumphs: The Weeknd’s “Blinding Lights” broke the Hot 100 record for most weeks in the top 10 (59), rapper-singer Coi Leray earned her first top 40 hit with the Lil Durk-assisted “No More Parties,” and Pop Smoke’s posthumous album, Shoot for the Stars, Aim for the Moon, bowed at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and became the longest-running No. “We’re excited to see his first real show back.”įavorite Artist During the Pandemic: “Bob Marley, because he kept me at peace.” -Simmons “Jack’s trajectory has changed so much since the pandemic,” says Morrison, 42. But it was Kentucky rapper Jack Harlow who secured another win for the Atlanta-based label with his 2020 album, Thats What They All Say, which debuted at No. 5 on the Billboard 200. Generation Now’s roster of young stars includes Lil Uzi Vert, Killumantii and Seddy Hendrinx. The Power of Black Music in One Word: “Motivating.” “ more people of color in decision-making roles,” says Bynum, who is proud of UMe’s “ongoing commitment to meaningful change inside and outside the company.” In the newly created role she’s been in since May 2020 at UMe, the global catalog and special markets division of Universal Music Group, Bynum works with senior executives at Republic, Island, Def Jam and Cash Money to develop strategic initiatives across their urban rosters. Bynum previously worked at Cash Money/Young Money/Republic with both emerging artists Jacquees and Kiana Ledé and stars including Lil Wayne, Nicki Minaj and Drake. I love the fact that they also give new artists a chance to shine.”Įxecutive vp East Coast labels, Universal Music Enterprises Says Burnette: “She brings a fresh perspective to the game through raw lyricism and her relatable life experiences as a young African American girl from Brooklyn.”Ĭoncert I’m Looking Forward To: “The Rolling Loud festival in New York City, Miami and Los Angeles. ![]() At the helm of the revived 4th & Broadway, Burnette hopes to do the same with Young Devyn, newly signed during the pandemic. President, 4th & Broadway executive vp, Island RecordsĪt Island, Burnette helped propel Skip Marley’s success with his H.E.R.-assisted track “Slow Down,” his first leader on any Billboard airplay chart, reaching the top of Adult R&B Airplay. As an industry we need to remain vigilant in supporting programs that can provide opportunities, alternative outlets and options for growth for our young people as a way to truly influence change.” -Atlas The Change We Still Need to See: “We continue to see too much violence in our communities. Daniels, 41, Bolden, 36, and Atlas are prioritizing artist development, which, Atlas says, is more necessary than ever: “Coming out of the pandemic after a year without touring, developing new artists will need time and support to make up for the lost year.” Adds Bolden: “You can have records that do numbers but never truly build the artist into a star.” ![]() ![]() Warner Records’ banner year included hip-hop hits such as CJ’s “Whoopty,” with a Latin remix from Anuel AA and Ozuna, as well as Saweetie’s and NLE Choppa’s ongoing successes, and gold records for Erica Banks and YFN Lucci. ![]() ![]() ![]() A new trailer promises theatrical-sized mayhem. The new action comedy reunites Dwayne Johnson and his Skyscraper director, Rawson Marshall Thurber, with Wonder Woman 1984’s Gal Gadot and Deadpool himself, Ryan Reynolds, along for the ride.
![]() ![]() Primary sources below are listed at the head of each column, information sourced elsewhere is referenced directly in the relevant cells. There was also a pickup version available from November 1964, while a box truck (called a "panel van" by Mazda) was added in early or mid 1965. The cars used a 782 cc, " SA" four-stroke aluminum straight-four engine, also known as the "white engine". The Familia was introduced to the Japanese market in time for the 1964 Summer Olympics which began in October. The Familia was sold in other markets as the 800. Private car versions received foglights in the grille as well as more chrome trim. The "flat deck" design of the sedan versions was reportedly inspired by the Chevrolet Corvair. The van was joined in April 1964 by a plusher Familia wagon, in October by a four-door sedan, and in November by a two-door sedan. In line with Mazda's policy of only gradually approaching the production of private cars (a luxury in Japan at the time), the first Familia was initially only available as a commercial two-door wagon called the Familia van. The first production Familia, styled by a young Giorgetto Giugiaro while working at Carrozzeria Bertone, appeared in October 1963. Meanwhile, the four door version of the R360 was introduced as the Mazda Carol, which appeared in 1962, and discontinued in 1964. ![]() As a preview, testing the waters, a larger "Mazda 700" prototype was shown at the eighth Tokyo Motor Show in 1961, and formed the basis for the upcoming Mazda Familia. To achieve this goal, they began by building an extremely affordable kei car, the R360 in 1960, planning on introducing gradually larger and pricier cars as the Japanese customers became able to afford them. Mazda's automotive plans for the early sixties consisted of growing alongside the Japanese economy. Some of these plants kept manufacturing the Familia long after it was discontinued at home. Mazda Familias were manufactured in the Hiroshima Plant and also assembled from " knock-down kits" in various countries including Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Colombia, and New Zealand. In addition, the Familia name was used as the Mazda Familia Wagon/Van, a badge-engineered version of the Nissan AD wagon (1994–2017) and Toyota Probox (2018–present). The Familia was also rebranded as the Ford Laser and Ford Meteor in Asia, Oceania, Southern Africa, some Latin American countries and, from 1991, as the Ford Escort and Mercury Tracer in North America. In Europe, all Familias sold after 1977 were called "323". In North America, the 1200 was replaced by the Mazda GLC, with newer models becoming "323" and "Protegé". For export, earlier models were sold with nameplates including: "800", "1000", "1200", and "1300". It was marketed as the Familia in Japan, which means "family" in Latin. The Familia line was replaced by the Mazda3/Axela for 2004. The Mazda Familia ( Japanese: マツダ ファミリア, Matsuda Famiria), also marketed prominently as the Mazda 323, Mazda Protegé and Mazda Allegro, is a small family car that was manufactured by Mazda between 19. Mazda Familia Wagon (BG generation, station wagon version) ![]() |
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